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Annotated Bibliography
Primary Sources
"Every Lady Scientist Who Ever Did Anything (Until Recently)." Hark! A Vagrant. Accessed December 9, 2015. http://www.harkavagrant.com/index.php?id=240.
This source is a political cartoon, stating the sexism that went on with Crick and Watson against Franklin, this is done by comedy, yet it also shows the controversy of Crick and Watson stealing her work to proceed with their own. (Note this cartoon is incorporated into my NHD website entry)
Geoffrey, Appleton. "Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958)." BBC News. 1999. Accessed January 10, 2016. http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/rosalind-franklin-19201958-148464.
This source was a painting that portrayed the most important, things that she has done, the artist used a lab desk to have all the types of things she would do.(Note this picture is used in my NHD website entry)
"Interdisciplinary Studies: Watson and Franklin." DUJS Online. April 2, 2013. Accessed January 10, 2016. http://dujs.dartmouth.edu/uncategorized/interdisciplinary-studies-the-dark-lady-of-the-dna#.VpKufBUrLIU.
This source is very helpful, because it gives a comedic twist to what Watson and Crick accomplished with the help of Rosalind Franklin's work with the Double Helix Crystallography which they used without permission, and they used as their own. (Note this was used in my NHD website entry)
"Rosalind Franklin's Photograph 51." May 1, 1952. Accessed December 9, 2015. https://askabiologist.asu.edu/sites/default/files/resources/articles/crystal_clear/Rosalind_Franklin_Plate_1_DNA_B_form_1000.jpg.
This source is helpful, because it shows the work that she did started it all, it also shows what the genetic code and the DNA structure is based off of (Note this picture is incorporated into my NHD website entry)
"Rosalind Franklin: Letter to Dr. Stanley." August 30, 1959. Accessed December 9, 2015. http://vm136.lib.berkeley.edu/BANC/Exhibits/Biotech/Images/4-9alg.jpg.
This source shows her gratitude and manners to those who let her study at the lab, she also expresses how much her worked progressed while she was at the lab and how she would like Dr. Stanley to go over the work and give her pointers, and revisions if he deemed necessary. This source shows how much dedication she had for her work, and how this projected to her research.
"Rosalind Franklin: Letter to James Watson." June 10, 1955. Accessed January 10, 2016. http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1Q0c6r8Qkbg/UXlRMGjImFI/AAAAAAAAAyw/ol76Uc6N1KA/s1600/Franklin letter 2.jpg.
This source is about Rosalind Franklin explaining what she has done foe her research, she then proceeds to ask for his opinion, and reveals that she may send him her paper for his opinion and revisions that he deems necessary.
Watson, James D. The Double Helix; a Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA,. New York: Athenaeum, 1968.
This source was helpful, because it showed testimonials of Franklins dedication to her work, and even throughout all the disagreements between Franklin and Maurice Wilkens she showed good values by still showing her data and work to her colleagues even though they had previous disagreements with each other.
Secondary Sources
"Concept 19 The DNA Molecule Is Shaped like a Twisted Ladder." Rosalind Franklin. Accessed December 10, 2015. http://www.dnaftb.org/19/bio-3.html.
This source was helpful, because it described the gender inequality she faced, and how throughout it all her work was what she cared for, and also it was all she focused on even though the gender inequality could have affected her much more than it really did.
"Dr. Rosalind Franklin." Rosalind Franklin University. Accessed December 10, 2015. http://rosalindfranklin.edu/about/dr-rosalind-franklin/.
This source is useful, because it shows the impact Rosalind Franklin has around the world especially in the medical field, this university and its values is a living representation of her legacy and how she is a big influence today.
"Rosalind Franklin | British Scientist." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Accessed December 7, 2015. http://www.britannica.com/biography/Rosalind-Franklin.
This source gives some biographical information about Rosalind Franklin, as well as her achievements and education. This comes in handy, because it shows where she came from, and her roots which influenced how well her work ethic was which inspired, her many achievements.
Franklin, Rosalind, and R.G. Gosling. "Evidence for 2-Chain Helix in Crystalline Structure of Sodium Deoxyribonucleate." July 25, 1953. Accessed December 10, 2015. http://www.nature.com/nature/dna50/franklingosling2.pdf.
This source gives an insight on her research and what were the types of things she talked about once she published her work. This article better describes the exploration of DNA, the double helix, and how all of this work contributed to the mystery of the Human Genome.
Franklin, Rosalind, and R.G. Gosling. "Molecular Configuration in Sodium Thymonuclate." April 25, 1953. Accessed December 10, 2015. http://www.nature.com/nature/dna50/franklingosling.pdf.
This source is useful, because it explains the origin of Photo 51, and the process Franklin and Gosling went through to achieve such a perfectly diffracted DNA x-ray.
"Franklin, Watson, and Crick." Accessed December 10, 2015. http://virtuallaboratory.colorado.edu/Biofundementals/labs/Whatisscience/section-08.htm/.
This source questions Crick and Watson's ethical choices regarding Franklin's data, and using it for their own purposes. This source also questions why Crick and Watson did what they did and didn’t even give her an ounce of credit.
"Genetics." Scholastic Children's Encyclopedia. Broadway, New York, NY, 2004. 261-262.
This source provided some background information on what the Double Helix helped provide an answer for, which was Genetics. This source gave me information about what Genetics do what the genetic code is, and what it does. This also helped me see how Rosalind was an innovator in Genetics with her work with DNA
"Human Genome Project." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Accessed December 7, 2015. http://britannica.com/event/Human-Genome_Project.
This source gave me some background information about the Human Genome project, and this gave me an insight on how Franklin's data was used. The exploration of DNA and the double helix contributed to the research of the genetic code completed by Watson and Crick was all made possible by Rosalind Franklins Photo 51.
"Rosalind Elise Franklin: Pioneer Molecular Biologist." Accessed December 10, 2015. http://www.sdsc.edu/sciencewomen/franklin.html.
This source is helpful, because it shows the types of obstacles she overcame when she faced gender inequalities presented by all her male colleges, she was especially bothered by Wilkens who thought of her as a mere research assistant rather than, a research fellow.
"Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958)." Accessed December 10, 2015. http://www.pbs/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/bofran.html.
This source was helpful, because it showed how Rosalind Franklin incorporated her previous studies into (at the time) her work, and this benefited her in the end, because she was a diverse women who overcame a lot to acquire Photo 51 and the rest of her research
Website Sources
Accessed December 17, 2015. http://alaitznatura.wikispaces.com/file/view/rosalind-franklin-e1388772132995.gif/528137500/300x175/rosalind-franklin-e1388772132995.gif.
This picture is of Rosalind Franklin alongside her groundbreaking work Photo 51. It relates to the theme of Exploration, Encounter, Exchange in history, because it shows what Rosalind worked so hard to accomplish. This picture was used in my NHD website entry.
"Anna Ziegler: Photograph 51." Accessed December 17, 2015. http://www.theatrepeople.com/sites/default/files/Photo_51_Encore_600x900_Aug15_0.jpg.
This source shows how Rosalind Franklin is remembered today by showing she is honored in London Stage. In this play by Anna Ziegler Nicole Kidman portrays a young Rosalind Franklin, and her experience/ journey in exploring the DNA molecule. This source is used in NHD website entry.
"Double Helix Model." Accessed December 25, 2015.
This source is a picture of the Double Helix model constructed by Dr. James Watson, and Dr. Francis Crick, this model shows the hard work of Rosalind Franklin with someone else's name on it, and it also symbolizes the exploration of DNA ad where her successes with Photograph 51 would have led Rosalind Franklin to achieve, had it not been taken from her. This picture is used in my NHD website entry.
"Great Women in Science." Accessed December 23, 2015. https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/63/ca/a1/63caa1983265b4ca60bd367d1cef9f01.jpg http://imgfave-herokuapp-com.global.ssl.fastly.net/image_cache/141464318176727.jpg.
These two pictures shows how much of an inspiration Rosalind Franklin was to Women around the world, because of her aspiring work in a field dominated by men, this contributed to how she became a feminist icon, because of how she still moved on with her work even after it was taken wrongfully. This source is used in my NHD website entry.
"Google Doodle: Rosalind Franklin." Accessed December 16, 2015. http://40.media.tumblr.com/29b8be258cc4e7707964829cda907d99/tumblr_mqi4aq2dYI1qi1raio1_1280.jpg.
This is a source that shows how Rosalind Franklin is honored today, the example in this picture is Google Doodle honoring Rosalind Franklin showing the double helix and Photograph 51 as some of the most important things in her life. This is a picture in my NHD website entry.
"Hirsute History Brand T-shirts - a Celebration of Hair and Influence for the Scientist, Philosopher, or Thinker in Us All." Hirsute History. Accessed December 17, 2015. http://hirsute.amorphia-apparel.com/.
This source is an outline of Rosalind's head with her name under it and in it the head is decorated with pearls. This shows her how even in a field that is dominated by men she can still show her feminism. This picture is used in my NHD website entry
"Human Genome Project 1990." Accessed December 20, 2015. http://www.phgfoundation.org/index.php?fuseaction=file.&link_ID=1839.
This source is a logo of the Human Genome Project of 1990 and this shows, that the Photograph 51 that Rosalind Franklin acquired. This source is in my NHD website entry.
"Jo Handelsman Quote #Women in Stem." Accessed December 16, 2015. https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/image/blogPosts/Unknown.jpeg.
This quote by Jo Handlesman explains her honorable work and, why she is honored in the Women in STEM program. This source is used in my NHD website entry.
"Kings College London Photograph 51." Accessed December 17, 2015. http://blog.wellcomelibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/L0073545.jpg| http://www.cloudbusiness.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/KINGS-COLLEGE-LG.jpg.
This source is a picture of Kings College, London alongside Photograph 51, this symbolizes the beginning of it all, when Rosalind Franklin explored the DNA molecule and gave the world enough information to prove that DNA consists of a double helix of genetic material. This source is used in my NHD website entry.
"Newnham College MCR." Accessed December 17, 2015. http://www.srcf.ucam.org/newnhammcr/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/headerbanner2.jpg.
This picture is of University of Cambridge in London. This shows her education in the college level where it is most likely where she picked up her DNA x-ray diffraction methods from her professors, and the skills she used to acquire Photograph 51. This picture is used in my NHD website entry.
"Norland Place School." Accessed January 17, 2015. http://norlandplace.com/_includes/images/design/logo.jpg.
This source is a picture of The Norland Place School in London, this shows where Rosalind Franklin started in her long journey to success with her pre-college education. This picture is used in my NHD website entry.
"Photograph 51." Accessed December 21, 2015. https://askabiologist.asu.edu/sites/default/files/resources/articles/crystal_clear/Rosalind_Franklin_Plate_1_DNA_B_form_1000.jpg.
This source shows Rosalind Franklin most important groundbreaking work, which redefines medicine altogether. This source is in my NHD website entry.
"Political Cartoons: Rosalind Franklin." Accessed December 15, 2015. http://dujs.dartmouth.edu/wp-content/uploads/Watson-and-Rosalind.png| http://www.harkavagrant.com/history/rosalindsm.png.
These sources are political cartoons that have a comedic twist about the injustice that James Watson and Francis Crick committed against Franklin when they stole Photograph 51 in order to finish their own research. This source is used in my NHD website entry.
Rationalhub.com. Accessed December 17, 2015. http://40.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m622i3u43j1rvzyvqo1_1280.png.
This is a quote of Rosalind Franklin of her saying how much science is worth to her, and how it is being demoralized by many. This relates to the NHD theme, because it shows her encounter with ignorance, and gender barriers. This is used in my NHD website entry
"Rosalind Franklin." Accessed December 11, 2015. https://img0.etsystatic.com/045/1/8027449/il_570xN.678752736_bulx.jpg.
This picture shows a picture of her with her microscope and showing words that describe her and what she does. The fact that in a piece of artwork drawn today having word like “DNA Double Helix” means that her contribution to the subject must have been vast for a memorial as strong as this picture is used in my NHD website entry
"Rosalind Franklin Grave." Accessed December 21, 2015. http://uffingtonwhitehorse.com/Franklin/1000x750/Franklin3_L.jpg.
This source shows Rosalind Franklin's grave, and the words engraved on it show that even on her grave science is mentioned, because it is a very important part of Rosalind's life while she was still alive. This picture is in my NHD website entry.
"Rosalind Franklin Poster." Accessed December 17, 2015. http://www.patrickstjohn.org/sites/default/files/rosalind-franklin-poster.jpg.
This picture is a poster of Rosalind Franklin's name alongside a double helix. This represents how she is remembered, now a days. This picture is used in my NHD website entry
"Rosalind Franklin Quote." Accessed December 21, 2015. https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/9e/fe/3a/9efe3a870bc0b0fd54372128c18b18c5.jpg.
In this quote it shows Rosalind's dedication to her field of work trumps all yet she keeps what she believes true to her heart. This picture is used in my NHD website entry.
"This Day in History: Jul 25, 1920: Rosalind Franklin, Famous for X-ray Diffraction Images of DNA, Is Born." - Viral Infections Blog Articles. Accessed December 25, 2015. http://www.viralinfections.info/article/891897153/this-day-in-history-jul-25-1920-rosalind-franklin-famous-for-x-ray-diffraction-images-of-dna-is-born/.
(Various Sources) This source provides various pictures about her family life, and her work, and how the exploration of DNA has changed her life forever, and how her childhood and family life influenced all her accomplishments. These pictures are in my NHD website entry.
"Rosalind Franklin: Human Genome." Accessed December 22, 2015. https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/9a/e5/d0/9ae5d00ee335a637ca7f2d1d062aff81.jpg http://bbhc.com/samsblog/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/a-franklin.jpg.
These pictures show how her involvement with the double helix made her a very strong contributor to solving of the mystery of the human genome. This picture is used in my NHD website entry.
"The Rosalind Franklin Papers." [Rosalind Franklin with Microscope] [1955]. Accessed December 22, 2015. https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/retrieve/ResourceMetadata/KRBBHK.
This source is a picture of Rosalind Franklin using her microscope. This picture relates to the theme of Exploration, Encounter, Exchange in History, because it shows how dedicated Rosalind was to her work. This picture was used in my NHD website entry.
"Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science." Accessed December 17, 2015. https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/68/55/f2/6855f20aca07e6633e5463b06cfdf306.jpg | https://s.graphiq.com/sites/default/files/728/media/images/Chicago_Medical_School_at_Rosalind_Frankin_University_of_Medicine_and_Science_66399.jpg.
This source is a picture of the logo of The Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, alongside a picture of Rosalind next to her colleagues. This source is significant, because it shows that without the help of her colleagues Rosalind wouldn't of accomplished what she did with pure ambition, as she had said many time before. This source is used in my NHD website entry.
"Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science." Accessed December 17, 2015. http://www.lucicreative.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/120920_Sladek_0066v2_022713.jpg | http://pureandapplied.com/preview/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/RosalindFranklinTree3b.jpg.
These pictures show the gratitude and respect that the Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine, and Science, This hall of recognition also show her plentiful accomplishments, and how they impacted the medical and scientific world. This picture is used in my NHD website entry.
"Tobacco Mosaic." Accessed December 19, 2015. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/TMV.jpg.
This source shows X-Rays of the tobacco mosaic virus shows the impact Rosalind Franklin had on the medical, and scientific community. This shows the how well she explored DNA, and how her success with Photograph 51 has affected her future projects such as the Tobacco Mosaic Virus. This picture is used in my NHD website entry.
"St. Paul’s Girl's School." Accessed December 19, 2015. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2f/St_Paul's_Girls'_School_logo.png.
This source is a picture of St. Paul’s Girl's School in London, this shows where Rosalind Franklin started in her long journey to success with her pre-college education. This picture is used in my NHD website entry.
Primary Sources
"Every Lady Scientist Who Ever Did Anything (Until Recently)." Hark! A Vagrant. Accessed December 9, 2015. http://www.harkavagrant.com/index.php?id=240.
This source is a political cartoon, stating the sexism that went on with Crick and Watson against Franklin, this is done by comedy, yet it also shows the controversy of Crick and Watson stealing her work to proceed with their own. (Note this cartoon is incorporated into my NHD website entry)
Geoffrey, Appleton. "Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958)." BBC News. 1999. Accessed January 10, 2016. http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/rosalind-franklin-19201958-148464.
This source was a painting that portrayed the most important, things that she has done, the artist used a lab desk to have all the types of things she would do.(Note this picture is used in my NHD website entry)
"Interdisciplinary Studies: Watson and Franklin." DUJS Online. April 2, 2013. Accessed January 10, 2016. http://dujs.dartmouth.edu/uncategorized/interdisciplinary-studies-the-dark-lady-of-the-dna#.VpKufBUrLIU.
This source is very helpful, because it gives a comedic twist to what Watson and Crick accomplished with the help of Rosalind Franklin's work with the Double Helix Crystallography which they used without permission, and they used as their own. (Note this was used in my NHD website entry)
"Rosalind Franklin's Photograph 51." May 1, 1952. Accessed December 9, 2015. https://askabiologist.asu.edu/sites/default/files/resources/articles/crystal_clear/Rosalind_Franklin_Plate_1_DNA_B_form_1000.jpg.
This source is helpful, because it shows the work that she did started it all, it also shows what the genetic code and the DNA structure is based off of (Note this picture is incorporated into my NHD website entry)
"Rosalind Franklin: Letter to Dr. Stanley." August 30, 1959. Accessed December 9, 2015. http://vm136.lib.berkeley.edu/BANC/Exhibits/Biotech/Images/4-9alg.jpg.
This source shows her gratitude and manners to those who let her study at the lab, she also expresses how much her worked progressed while she was at the lab and how she would like Dr. Stanley to go over the work and give her pointers, and revisions if he deemed necessary. This source shows how much dedication she had for her work, and how this projected to her research.
"Rosalind Franklin: Letter to James Watson." June 10, 1955. Accessed January 10, 2016. http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1Q0c6r8Qkbg/UXlRMGjImFI/AAAAAAAAAyw/ol76Uc6N1KA/s1600/Franklin letter 2.jpg.
This source is about Rosalind Franklin explaining what she has done foe her research, she then proceeds to ask for his opinion, and reveals that she may send him her paper for his opinion and revisions that he deems necessary.
Watson, James D. The Double Helix; a Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA,. New York: Athenaeum, 1968.
This source was helpful, because it showed testimonials of Franklins dedication to her work, and even throughout all the disagreements between Franklin and Maurice Wilkens she showed good values by still showing her data and work to her colleagues even though they had previous disagreements with each other.
Secondary Sources
"Concept 19 The DNA Molecule Is Shaped like a Twisted Ladder." Rosalind Franklin. Accessed December 10, 2015. http://www.dnaftb.org/19/bio-3.html.
This source was helpful, because it described the gender inequality she faced, and how throughout it all her work was what she cared for, and also it was all she focused on even though the gender inequality could have affected her much more than it really did.
"Dr. Rosalind Franklin." Rosalind Franklin University. Accessed December 10, 2015. http://rosalindfranklin.edu/about/dr-rosalind-franklin/.
This source is useful, because it shows the impact Rosalind Franklin has around the world especially in the medical field, this university and its values is a living representation of her legacy and how she is a big influence today.
"Rosalind Franklin | British Scientist." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Accessed December 7, 2015. http://www.britannica.com/biography/Rosalind-Franklin.
This source gives some biographical information about Rosalind Franklin, as well as her achievements and education. This comes in handy, because it shows where she came from, and her roots which influenced how well her work ethic was which inspired, her many achievements.
Franklin, Rosalind, and R.G. Gosling. "Evidence for 2-Chain Helix in Crystalline Structure of Sodium Deoxyribonucleate." July 25, 1953. Accessed December 10, 2015. http://www.nature.com/nature/dna50/franklingosling2.pdf.
This source gives an insight on her research and what were the types of things she talked about once she published her work. This article better describes the exploration of DNA, the double helix, and how all of this work contributed to the mystery of the Human Genome.
Franklin, Rosalind, and R.G. Gosling. "Molecular Configuration in Sodium Thymonuclate." April 25, 1953. Accessed December 10, 2015. http://www.nature.com/nature/dna50/franklingosling.pdf.
This source is useful, because it explains the origin of Photo 51, and the process Franklin and Gosling went through to achieve such a perfectly diffracted DNA x-ray.
"Franklin, Watson, and Crick." Accessed December 10, 2015. http://virtuallaboratory.colorado.edu/Biofundementals/labs/Whatisscience/section-08.htm/.
This source questions Crick and Watson's ethical choices regarding Franklin's data, and using it for their own purposes. This source also questions why Crick and Watson did what they did and didn’t even give her an ounce of credit.
"Genetics." Scholastic Children's Encyclopedia. Broadway, New York, NY, 2004. 261-262.
This source provided some background information on what the Double Helix helped provide an answer for, which was Genetics. This source gave me information about what Genetics do what the genetic code is, and what it does. This also helped me see how Rosalind was an innovator in Genetics with her work with DNA
"Human Genome Project." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Accessed December 7, 2015. http://britannica.com/event/Human-Genome_Project.
This source gave me some background information about the Human Genome project, and this gave me an insight on how Franklin's data was used. The exploration of DNA and the double helix contributed to the research of the genetic code completed by Watson and Crick was all made possible by Rosalind Franklins Photo 51.
"Rosalind Elise Franklin: Pioneer Molecular Biologist." Accessed December 10, 2015. http://www.sdsc.edu/sciencewomen/franklin.html.
This source is helpful, because it shows the types of obstacles she overcame when she faced gender inequalities presented by all her male colleges, she was especially bothered by Wilkens who thought of her as a mere research assistant rather than, a research fellow.
"Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958)." Accessed December 10, 2015. http://www.pbs/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/bofran.html.
This source was helpful, because it showed how Rosalind Franklin incorporated her previous studies into (at the time) her work, and this benefited her in the end, because she was a diverse women who overcame a lot to acquire Photo 51 and the rest of her research
Website Sources
Accessed December 17, 2015. http://alaitznatura.wikispaces.com/file/view/rosalind-franklin-e1388772132995.gif/528137500/300x175/rosalind-franklin-e1388772132995.gif.
This picture is of Rosalind Franklin alongside her groundbreaking work Photo 51. It relates to the theme of Exploration, Encounter, Exchange in history, because it shows what Rosalind worked so hard to accomplish. This picture was used in my NHD website entry.
"Anna Ziegler: Photograph 51." Accessed December 17, 2015. http://www.theatrepeople.com/sites/default/files/Photo_51_Encore_600x900_Aug15_0.jpg.
This source shows how Rosalind Franklin is remembered today by showing she is honored in London Stage. In this play by Anna Ziegler Nicole Kidman portrays a young Rosalind Franklin, and her experience/ journey in exploring the DNA molecule. This source is used in NHD website entry.
"Double Helix Model." Accessed December 25, 2015.
This source is a picture of the Double Helix model constructed by Dr. James Watson, and Dr. Francis Crick, this model shows the hard work of Rosalind Franklin with someone else's name on it, and it also symbolizes the exploration of DNA ad where her successes with Photograph 51 would have led Rosalind Franklin to achieve, had it not been taken from her. This picture is used in my NHD website entry.
"Great Women in Science." Accessed December 23, 2015. https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/63/ca/a1/63caa1983265b4ca60bd367d1cef9f01.jpg http://imgfave-herokuapp-com.global.ssl.fastly.net/image_cache/141464318176727.jpg.
These two pictures shows how much of an inspiration Rosalind Franklin was to Women around the world, because of her aspiring work in a field dominated by men, this contributed to how she became a feminist icon, because of how she still moved on with her work even after it was taken wrongfully. This source is used in my NHD website entry.
"Google Doodle: Rosalind Franklin." Accessed December 16, 2015. http://40.media.tumblr.com/29b8be258cc4e7707964829cda907d99/tumblr_mqi4aq2dYI1qi1raio1_1280.jpg.
This is a source that shows how Rosalind Franklin is honored today, the example in this picture is Google Doodle honoring Rosalind Franklin showing the double helix and Photograph 51 as some of the most important things in her life. This is a picture in my NHD website entry.
"Hirsute History Brand T-shirts - a Celebration of Hair and Influence for the Scientist, Philosopher, or Thinker in Us All." Hirsute History. Accessed December 17, 2015. http://hirsute.amorphia-apparel.com/.
This source is an outline of Rosalind's head with her name under it and in it the head is decorated with pearls. This shows her how even in a field that is dominated by men she can still show her feminism. This picture is used in my NHD website entry
"Human Genome Project 1990." Accessed December 20, 2015. http://www.phgfoundation.org/index.php?fuseaction=file.&link_ID=1839.
This source is a logo of the Human Genome Project of 1990 and this shows, that the Photograph 51 that Rosalind Franklin acquired. This source is in my NHD website entry.
"Jo Handelsman Quote #Women in Stem." Accessed December 16, 2015. https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/image/blogPosts/Unknown.jpeg.
This quote by Jo Handlesman explains her honorable work and, why she is honored in the Women in STEM program. This source is used in my NHD website entry.
"Kings College London Photograph 51." Accessed December 17, 2015. http://blog.wellcomelibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/L0073545.jpg| http://www.cloudbusiness.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/KINGS-COLLEGE-LG.jpg.
This source is a picture of Kings College, London alongside Photograph 51, this symbolizes the beginning of it all, when Rosalind Franklin explored the DNA molecule and gave the world enough information to prove that DNA consists of a double helix of genetic material. This source is used in my NHD website entry.
"Newnham College MCR." Accessed December 17, 2015. http://www.srcf.ucam.org/newnhammcr/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/headerbanner2.jpg.
This picture is of University of Cambridge in London. This shows her education in the college level where it is most likely where she picked up her DNA x-ray diffraction methods from her professors, and the skills she used to acquire Photograph 51. This picture is used in my NHD website entry.
"Norland Place School." Accessed January 17, 2015. http://norlandplace.com/_includes/images/design/logo.jpg.
This source is a picture of The Norland Place School in London, this shows where Rosalind Franklin started in her long journey to success with her pre-college education. This picture is used in my NHD website entry.
"Photograph 51." Accessed December 21, 2015. https://askabiologist.asu.edu/sites/default/files/resources/articles/crystal_clear/Rosalind_Franklin_Plate_1_DNA_B_form_1000.jpg.
This source shows Rosalind Franklin most important groundbreaking work, which redefines medicine altogether. This source is in my NHD website entry.
"Political Cartoons: Rosalind Franklin." Accessed December 15, 2015. http://dujs.dartmouth.edu/wp-content/uploads/Watson-and-Rosalind.png| http://www.harkavagrant.com/history/rosalindsm.png.
These sources are political cartoons that have a comedic twist about the injustice that James Watson and Francis Crick committed against Franklin when they stole Photograph 51 in order to finish their own research. This source is used in my NHD website entry.
Rationalhub.com. Accessed December 17, 2015. http://40.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m622i3u43j1rvzyvqo1_1280.png.
This is a quote of Rosalind Franklin of her saying how much science is worth to her, and how it is being demoralized by many. This relates to the NHD theme, because it shows her encounter with ignorance, and gender barriers. This is used in my NHD website entry
"Rosalind Franklin." Accessed December 11, 2015. https://img0.etsystatic.com/045/1/8027449/il_570xN.678752736_bulx.jpg.
This picture shows a picture of her with her microscope and showing words that describe her and what she does. The fact that in a piece of artwork drawn today having word like “DNA Double Helix” means that her contribution to the subject must have been vast for a memorial as strong as this picture is used in my NHD website entry
"Rosalind Franklin Grave." Accessed December 21, 2015. http://uffingtonwhitehorse.com/Franklin/1000x750/Franklin3_L.jpg.
This source shows Rosalind Franklin's grave, and the words engraved on it show that even on her grave science is mentioned, because it is a very important part of Rosalind's life while she was still alive. This picture is in my NHD website entry.
"Rosalind Franklin Poster." Accessed December 17, 2015. http://www.patrickstjohn.org/sites/default/files/rosalind-franklin-poster.jpg.
This picture is a poster of Rosalind Franklin's name alongside a double helix. This represents how she is remembered, now a days. This picture is used in my NHD website entry
"Rosalind Franklin Quote." Accessed December 21, 2015. https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/9e/fe/3a/9efe3a870bc0b0fd54372128c18b18c5.jpg.
In this quote it shows Rosalind's dedication to her field of work trumps all yet she keeps what she believes true to her heart. This picture is used in my NHD website entry.
"This Day in History: Jul 25, 1920: Rosalind Franklin, Famous for X-ray Diffraction Images of DNA, Is Born." - Viral Infections Blog Articles. Accessed December 25, 2015. http://www.viralinfections.info/article/891897153/this-day-in-history-jul-25-1920-rosalind-franklin-famous-for-x-ray-diffraction-images-of-dna-is-born/.
(Various Sources) This source provides various pictures about her family life, and her work, and how the exploration of DNA has changed her life forever, and how her childhood and family life influenced all her accomplishments. These pictures are in my NHD website entry.
"Rosalind Franklin: Human Genome." Accessed December 22, 2015. https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/9a/e5/d0/9ae5d00ee335a637ca7f2d1d062aff81.jpg http://bbhc.com/samsblog/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/a-franklin.jpg.
These pictures show how her involvement with the double helix made her a very strong contributor to solving of the mystery of the human genome. This picture is used in my NHD website entry.
"The Rosalind Franklin Papers." [Rosalind Franklin with Microscope] [1955]. Accessed December 22, 2015. https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/retrieve/ResourceMetadata/KRBBHK.
This source is a picture of Rosalind Franklin using her microscope. This picture relates to the theme of Exploration, Encounter, Exchange in History, because it shows how dedicated Rosalind was to her work. This picture was used in my NHD website entry.
"Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science." Accessed December 17, 2015. https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/68/55/f2/6855f20aca07e6633e5463b06cfdf306.jpg | https://s.graphiq.com/sites/default/files/728/media/images/Chicago_Medical_School_at_Rosalind_Frankin_University_of_Medicine_and_Science_66399.jpg.
This source is a picture of the logo of The Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, alongside a picture of Rosalind next to her colleagues. This source is significant, because it shows that without the help of her colleagues Rosalind wouldn't of accomplished what she did with pure ambition, as she had said many time before. This source is used in my NHD website entry.
"Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science." Accessed December 17, 2015. http://www.lucicreative.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/120920_Sladek_0066v2_022713.jpg | http://pureandapplied.com/preview/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/RosalindFranklinTree3b.jpg.
These pictures show the gratitude and respect that the Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine, and Science, This hall of recognition also show her plentiful accomplishments, and how they impacted the medical and scientific world. This picture is used in my NHD website entry.
"Tobacco Mosaic." Accessed December 19, 2015. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/TMV.jpg.
This source shows X-Rays of the tobacco mosaic virus shows the impact Rosalind Franklin had on the medical, and scientific community. This shows the how well she explored DNA, and how her success with Photograph 51 has affected her future projects such as the Tobacco Mosaic Virus. This picture is used in my NHD website entry.
"St. Paul’s Girl's School." Accessed December 19, 2015. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2f/St_Paul's_Girls'_School_logo.png.
This source is a picture of St. Paul’s Girl's School in London, this shows where Rosalind Franklin started in her long journey to success with her pre-college education. This picture is used in my NHD website entry.